Bitcoin follows a roughly 4-year cycle anchored to its halving schedule. Each cycle moves through four phases — bear market accumulation, recovery, bull market, and euphoria — before repeating. The price line is coloured by phase, and vertical lines mark each halving date.
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Bitcoin's price history is divided into four recurring phases, each anchored to the halving schedule. The halving occurs roughly every 4 years (every 210,000 blocks) and reduces the new supply of Bitcoin by half. Historically, this supply shock has driven a predictable sequence of market phases.
The vertical dashed lines mark each halving date. Note that these are fixed time-based phases — actual market tops and bottoms do not always align perfectly with the model. Use this alongside on-chain indicators like NUPL, MVRV Z-Score, and Puell Multiple for confirmation.